malaria ,Dengue Causes, Symptoms, Treatment,
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malaria ,Dengue Causes, Symptoms, Treatment,symptoms of viral fever
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Dengue transmitter (vector) is a mosquito aedes azepti, which requires standing water to spread. The duration of the year with the highest transmission is the rainy season of every region, but it is important to maintain cleanliness and avoid water standing every day because mosquito eggs can survive for one year until they develop the best condition Do not find.
Important: All age groups are equally susceptible, but older people increase the risk of developing serious dengue and other complications, which can cause death. The risk of severity and death increases when a person is treated with some chronic illness, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
What are the symptoms of dengue?
The main symptoms of dengue are:
High fever> 38.5 feverC
Acute muscular pain
Pain on moving eyes
ill feeling.
Lack of hunger.
Headache.
Red spots on the body
However, dengue infection can be asymptomatic (no symptoms), light or severe. In the latter case it can cause death. Generally, the first expression of dengue is high fever (39 ° to 40 ° C), sudden onset, usually from 2 to 7 days, with headache, pain in the body and pain in joints, and prostitution, weakness, behind the eyes Pain, skin rash and itching Weight loss, nausea, and vomiting are common. In some cases it also has red patches on the skin.
In the stage of dengue fever, it can be difficult to separate. Acute and persistent stomach ache, persistent vomiting and mucous bleeding are included in the serious form of the disease. When presenting the symptoms, it is important to get health care for adequate diagnosis and treatment, all are offered free of cost through integrated health system (SUS).
The following symptoms of dengue fever are:
Pain on acute, persistent stomach ache, or stomach palate.
Frequent vomiting
Accumulation of fluid (ascites, pulmonary drift, pericardial effusion).
Mucus bleeding or other bleeding.
Progressive growth of hematocrit
Sudden collapse of platelets
malaria ,Dengue Causes, Symptoms, Treatment,symptoms of viral fever
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malaria ,Dengue Causes, Symptoms, Treatment,symptoms of viral fever |
Dengue fever, in most cases, is a natural treatment after 10 days. The main complexity is a hemorrhagic shock that occurs when you lose approximately 1 liter of blood, causing the heart to lose the ability to pump the blood needed for the entire body, causing serious problems in different organs and Put the person at risk
Like any infection, it can lead to the development of Gullian-Barre syndrome, encephalitis and other neurological complications.
Dengue transmission
Dengue mosquito spreads through the cutting of Aedes Aizypi. After an infected person stunk one of the four serotypes of the virus, the woman can get the virus to other people. Transmission is a record by blood transfusion.
The pregnant woman does not have any transmission in the fetus, but due to the infection of dengue, the mother may have an abortion in addition to the pregnant woman or the baby may already be born for the development of critical illness. Therefore, proper cleaning of dengue mosquito and leaving water on tires, plant gases, bottles, tires or other containers is not important, which can act as a reproduction of Aedes Aegis mosquito.
Dengue virus can interact with preexisting illnesses and cause serious illness or may cause more complications in the person's clinical health conditions, in children, over 65 years of age and poor population like elderly people.
WARNING: If properly treated, dengue does not spread from person to person and does not cause cecilia.
How to diagnose dengue?
Dengue is diagnosed by clinical and a doctor. This is confirmed with laboratory tests of serology, molecular biology and viral isolation, or confirmed with rapid testing (use for screening).
Serology is created with MAC ELISA technology by PCR, viral isolation and rapid test. All exams are available in the Unified Health System (SUS). In case of affirmation of illness, the Ministry of Health should issue notification within 24 hours.
How is dengue treated?
There is no specific treatment for dengue. In case of doubt, it is necessary to find a health professional for proper diagnosis.
Health care is done to relieve symptoms. The forms of treatment include:
To rest;
Ingest sufficient liquid (water);
Do not take medicines on your own;
Hydration can be through mouth (bribe of fluid through mouth) or intravenous (with the use of serum, for example);
Treatment, according to each case, is always done symptomatically according to the health professional assessment.
malaria ,Dengue Causes, Symptoms, Treatment,symptoms of viral fever
How to prevent dengue?The best way to prevent dengue is to eliminate the stored water to prevent the spread of Aedes Aegypti mosquito that can form possible breeding grounds, such as potters, water ponds, tires, plastic bottles, unused and Maintenance-free pool, and even in small containers like bottle caps.
Clothes that reduce skin contact during the day - when mosquitoes are most active - provide some protection by cutting and can be one of the measures taken, especially during outbreaks. Repellents and pesticides can also be used by following the instructions on the label. Mosquito nets provide good protection for those who sleep during the day, such as children, bed rest and night-time workers.
At the moment, there is only one dengue vaccine registered with NVISA, which is available on the private network. According to the producer, WHO and ANVISA, it is used in 3 doses of 1 year interval in those who have had at least one dengue infection.
This vaccine is not available in SUS, but the Ministry of Health is monitoring the study of other vaccines.
Important: Maintaining hygiene of places and avoiding standing water is the best way, so it is important that there is awareness and daily participation in the entire population.
Tips for Travelers
Dengue is a disease that has the highest transmission time in summer due to the climate factors favorable to the spread of Aedes Aegypti mosquito in warm and humid environments. Those who travel and leave the house off will not have to leave an opportunity to spread the orientation vector.
Simple steps can be taken, such as the water of the water with the sand of the plant's vessel; Leave the capped water box; Cover large water tanks, such as swimming pools, and remove any material that stores water from the environment (pet bottles, cans and tires).
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